useVirtualList

Demo

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Usage

Simple list

typescript

import { useVirtualList } from '@vueuse/core'

const { list, containerProps, wrapperProps } = useVirtualList(
  Array.from(Array.from({ length: 99999 }).keys()),
  {
    // Keep `itemHeight` in sync with the item's row.
    itemHeight: 22,
  },
)

Config

State	Type	Description
itemHeight	`number`	ensure that the total height of the `wrapper` element is calculated correctly.*
itemWidth	`number`	ensure that the total width of the `wrapper` element is calculated correctly.*
overscan	`number`	number of pre-rendered DOM nodes. Prevents whitespace between items if you scroll very quickly.

* The itemHeight or itemWidth must be kept in sync with the height of each row rendered. If you are seeing extra whitespace or jitter when scrolling to the bottom of the list, ensure the itemHeight or itemWidth is the same height as the row.

Reactive list

typescript

import { useToggle, useVirtualList } from '@vueuse/core'
import { computed } from 'vue'

const [isEven, toggle] = useToggle()
const allItems = Array.from(Array.from({ length: 99999 }).keys())
const filteredList = computed(() => allItems.filter(i => isEven.value ? i % 2 === 0 : i % 2 === 1))

const { list, containerProps, wrapperProps } = useVirtualList(
  filteredList,
  {
    itemHeight: 22,
  },
)

vue

<template>
  <p>Showing {{ isEven ? 'even' : 'odd' }} items</p>
  <button @click="toggle">
    Toggle Even/Odd
  </button>
  <div v-bind="containerProps" style="height: 300px">
    <div v-bind="wrapperProps">
      <div v-for="item in list" :key="item.index" style="height: 22px">
        Row: {{ item.data }}
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

Horizontal list

typescript

import { useVirtualList } from '@vueuse/core'

const allItems = Array.from(Array.from({ length: 99999 }).keys())

const { list, containerProps, wrapperProps } = useVirtualList(
  allItems,
  {
    itemWidth: 200,
  },
)

vue

<template>
  <div v-bind="containerProps" style="height: 300px">
    <div v-bind="wrapperProps">
      <div v-for="item in list" :key="item.index" style="width: 200px">
        Row: {{ item.data }}
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

Component Usage

This function also provides a renderless component version via the @vueuse/components package. Learn more about the usage.

vue

<template>
  <UseVirtualList :list="list" :options="options" height="300px">
    <template #default="props">
      <!-- you can get current item of list here -->
      <div style="height: 22px">
        Row {{ props.index }} {{ props.data }}
      </div>
    </template>
  </UseVirtualList>
</template>

To scroll to a specific element, the component exposes scrollTo(index: number) => void.

Type Declarations

Show Type Declarations

typescript

type UseVirtualListItemSize = number | ((index: number) => number)
export interface UseHorizontalVirtualListOptions
  extends UseVirtualListOptionsBase {
  /**
   * item width, accept a pixel value or a function that returns the width
   *
   * @default 0
   */
  itemWidth: UseVirtualListItemSize
}
export interface UseVerticalVirtualListOptions
  extends UseVirtualListOptionsBase {
  /**
   * item height, accept a pixel value or a function that returns the height
   *
   * @default 0
   */
  itemHeight: UseVirtualListItemSize
}
export interface UseVirtualListOptionsBase {
  /**
   * the extra buffer items outside of the view area
   *
   * @default 5
   */
  overscan?: number
}
export type UseVirtualListOptions =
  | UseHorizontalVirtualListOptions
  | UseVerticalVirtualListOptions
export interface UseVirtualListItem<T> {
  data: T
  index: number
}
export interface UseVirtualListReturn<T> {
  list: Ref<UseVirtualListItem<T>[]>
  scrollTo: (index: number) => void
  containerProps: {
    ref: Ref<HTMLElement | null>
    onScroll: () => void
    style: StyleValue
  }
  wrapperProps: ComputedRef<{
    style:
      | {
          width: string
          height: string
          marginTop: string
        }
      | {
          width: string
          height: string
          marginLeft: string
          display: string
        }
  }>
}
/**
 * Please consider using [`vue-virtual-scroller`](https://github.com/Akryum/vue-virtual-scroller) if you are looking for more features.
 */
export declare function useVirtualList<T = any>(
  list: MaybeRef<T[]>,
  options: UseVirtualListOptions,
): UseVirtualListReturn<T>