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useManualRefHistory ​

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Manually track the change history of a ref when the using calls commit(), also provides undo and redo functionality

Demo ​

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History (limited to 10 records for demo)
2024-12-22 05:41:51{ value: 0 }

Usage ​

ts
import { useManualRefHistory } from '@vueuse/core'
import { ref } from 'vue'

const counter = ref(0)
const { history, commit, undo, redo } = useManualRefHistory(counter)

counter.value += 1
commit()

console.log(history.value)
/* [
  { snapshot: 1, timestamp: 1601912898062 },
  { snapshot: 0, timestamp: 1601912898061 }
] */

You can use undo to reset the ref value to the last history point.

ts
console.log(counter.value) // 1
undo()
console.log(counter.value) // 0

History of mutable objects ​

If you are going to mutate the source, you need to pass a custom clone function or use clone true as a param, that is a shortcut for a minimal clone function x => JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(x)) that will be used in both dump and parse.

ts
import { useManualRefHistory } from '@vueuse/core'
import { ref } from 'vue'

const counter = ref({ foo: 1, bar: 2 })
const { history, commit, undo, redo } = useManualRefHistory(counter, { clone: true })

counter.value.foo += 1
commit()

Custom Clone Function ​

To use a full featured or custom clone function, you can set up via the clone options.

For example, using structuredClone:

ts
import { useManualRefHistory } from '@vueuse/core'

const refHistory = useManualRefHistory(target, { clone: structuredClone })

Or by using lodash's cloneDeep:

ts
import { useManualRefHistory } from '@vueuse/core'
import { cloneDeep } from 'lodash-es'

const refHistory = useManualRefHistory(target, { clone: cloneDeep })

Or a more lightweight klona:

ts
import { useManualRefHistory } from '@vueuse/core'
import { klona } from 'klona'

const refHistory = useManualRefHistory(target, { clone: klona })

Custom Dump and Parse Function ​

Instead of using the clone options, you can pass custom functions to control the serialization and parsing. In case you do not need history values to be objects, this can save an extra clone when undoing. It is also useful in case you want to have the snapshots already stringified to be saved to local storage for example.

ts
import { useManualRefHistory } from '@vueuse/core'

const refHistory = useManualRefHistory(target, {
  dump: JSON.stringify,
  parse: JSON.parse,
})

History Capacity ​

We will keep all the history by default (unlimited) until you explicitly clear them up, you can set the maximal amount of history to be kept by capacity options.

ts
const refHistory = useManualRefHistory(target, {
  capacity: 15, // limit to 15 history records
})

refHistory.clear() // explicitly clear all the history

Type Declarations ​

Show Type Declarations
typescript
export interface UseRefHistoryRecord<T> {
  snapshot: T
  timestamp: number
}
export interface UseManualRefHistoryOptions<Raw, Serialized = Raw> {
  /**
   * Maximum number of history to be kept. Default to unlimited.
   */
  capacity?: number
  /**
   * Clone when taking a snapshot, shortcut for dump: JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(value)).
   * Default to false
   *
   * @default false
   */
  clone?: boolean | CloneFn<Raw>
  /**
   * Serialize data into the history
   */
  dump?: (v: Raw) => Serialized
  /**
   * Deserialize data from the history
   */
  parse?: (v: Serialized) => Raw
  /**
   * set data source
   */
  setSource?: (source: Ref<Raw>, v: Raw) => void
}
export interface UseManualRefHistoryReturn<Raw, Serialized> {
  /**
   * Bypassed tracking ref from the argument
   */
  source: Ref<Raw>
  /**
   * An array of history records for undo, newest comes to first
   */
  history: Ref<UseRefHistoryRecord<Serialized>[]>
  /**
   * Last history point, source can be different if paused
   */
  last: Ref<UseRefHistoryRecord<Serialized>>
  /**
   * Same as {@link UseManualRefHistoryReturn.history | history}
   */
  undoStack: Ref<UseRefHistoryRecord<Serialized>[]>
  /**
   * Records array for redo
   */
  redoStack: Ref<UseRefHistoryRecord<Serialized>[]>
  /**
   * A ref representing if undo is possible (non empty undoStack)
   */
  canUndo: ComputedRef<boolean>
  /**
   * A ref representing if redo is possible (non empty redoStack)
   */
  canRedo: ComputedRef<boolean>
  /**
   * Undo changes
   */
  undo: () => void
  /**
   * Redo changes
   */
  redo: () => void
  /**
   * Clear all the history
   */
  clear: () => void
  /**
   * Create a new history record
   */
  commit: () => void
  /**
   * Reset ref's value with latest history
   */
  reset: () => void
}
/**
 * Track the change history of a ref, also provides undo and redo functionality.
 *
 * @see https://vueuse.org/useManualRefHistory
 * @param source
 * @param options
 */
export declare function useManualRefHistory<Raw, Serialized = Raw>(
  source: Ref<Raw>,
  options?: UseManualRefHistoryOptions<Raw, Serialized>,
): UseManualRefHistoryReturn<Raw, Serialized>

Source ​

Source • Demo • Docs

Contributors ​

Anthony Fu
Matias Capeletto
trent
Anthony Fu
Lov`u`e
Егор
丶远方
azaleta
Eduardo Wesley
Sahin D
vaakian X
Hollis Wu
wheat
Alex Kozack

Changelog ​

v12.0.0-beta.1 on 11/21/2024
0a9ed - feat!: drop Vue 2 support, optimize bundles and clean up (#4349)
v11.2.0 on 10/30/2024
b46d2 - fix: canUndo and canRedo typing to be computed ref (#4261)
v10.0.0-beta.5 on 4/13/2023
cb644 - refactor!: remove isFunction and isString utils

Released under the MIT License.